{"id":575,"date":"2026-04-06T05:02:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T05:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/?p=575"},"modified":"2026-04-06T05:14:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T05:14:42","slug":"on-vous-oblige-debrouillez-vous-la-nouvelle-regle-du-jeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/?p=575","title":{"rendered":"On vous oblige, d\u00e9brouillez-vous : la nouvelle r\u00e8gle du jeu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><i><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-576 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Illustration-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Illustration-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/vesemt.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Illustration-1-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/vesemt.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Illustration-1-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/vesemt.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Illustration-1-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><i>\u00c0 force d\u2019imposer des r\u00e8gles sans garantir les conditions de leur application, l\u2019\u00c9tat transforme le droit en fiction et alimente la d\u00e9fiance.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Il fut un temps o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9tat, avant d\u2019exiger, rendait possible.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Oui, possible\u00a0 concr\u00e8tement. Pas dans un rapport, pas dans une promesse, pas dans une plateforme \u00ab en cours de d\u00e9ploiement \u00bb. Mais avec des moyens, des services, des agents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On appelait cela gouverner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">L\u2019\u00e9cole en garde la trace la plus embarrassante : on a construit, recrut\u00e9, organis\u00e9\u2026 puis seulement rendu l\u2019instruction obligatoire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">D\u2019abord le r\u00e9el, ensuite la r\u00e8gle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ce principe :\u00a0 n\u2019obliger que ce que l\u2019on rend possible\u00a0 a disparu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00c0 sa place : une m\u00e9thode inverse.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Obliger d\u2019abord.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">S\u2019ajuster ensuite.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Corriger, parfois.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Prenons le ch\u00f4mage.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On exige des demandeurs d\u2019emploi une activit\u00e9 constante, mesurable, contr\u00f4lable. Mais les offres manquent, les dispositifs saturent, les conseillers d\u00e9bordent. On v\u00e9rifie l\u2019effort dans un syst\u00e8me qui ne garantit pas l\u2019opportunit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">L\u2019obligation est ferme. La possibilit\u00e9, incertaine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">M\u00eame logique avec le num\u00e9rique.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Tout est devenu obligatoire : d\u00e9clarer, s\u2019inscrire, acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ses droits. Mais des millions de personnes n\u2019ont ni les outils, ni la ma\u00eetrise, ni l\u2019acc\u00e8s stable n\u00e9cessaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On a rendu universelle une condition qui ne l\u2019est pas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">R\u00e9sultat : des citoyens fautifs pour n\u2019avoir pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 utiliser un service qui, pour eux, ne fonctionne pas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Regardons la sant\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On impose un parcours, un m\u00e9decin traitant, des d\u00e9lais. Mais dans certains territoires, il n\u2019y a plus ni m\u00e9decins, ni rendez-vous, ni solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On organise l\u2019obligation l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019offre a disparu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\n<strong>Trois domaines, une m\u00eame logique : contraindre sans garantir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Accessibilit\u00e9 incertaine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Progressivit\u00e9 invers\u00e9e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Coh\u00e9rence optionnelle.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La r\u00e8gle n\u2019organise plus la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Elle l\u2019anticipe, l\u2019imagine, parfois la contredit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\nLe citoyen devient un test : somm\u00e9 de r\u00e9ussir une \u00e9preuve dont les conditions ne sont pas r\u00e9unies.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">L\u2019obligation tombe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La sanction suit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">La solution attend.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Et l\u2019on s\u2019\u00e9tonne de la d\u00e9fiance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Il suffirait pourtant d\u2019un principe simple :\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">rendre possible avant de rendre obligatoire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Non par nostalgie. Par lucidit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Car une r\u00e8gle inapplicable n\u2019est pas une r\u00e8gle.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">C\u2019est une fiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\nUne administration qui oblige sans pr\u00e9parer ne gouverne pas : elle parie.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Elle ne dirige pas : elle improvise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Elle ne d\u00e9cide pas : elle esp\u00e8re.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Et \u00e0 force d\u2019imposer sans rendre possible, l\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019affermit pas son autorit\u00e9, il la fragilise.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Car un droit qui devient th\u00e9orique produit toujours un effet bien r\u00e9el :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">non pas l\u2019ob\u00e9issance,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">mais l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence, voire plus surement : la d\u00e9fiance<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u00c0 force d\u2019imposer des r\u00e8gles sans garantir les conditions de leur application, l\u2019\u00c9tat transforme le droit en fiction<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":579,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions\/579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vesemt.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}